| SHINSEKI GIVES
"STATE OF THE VA" ADDRESS TO HOUSE PANEL
"Our mission is to serve veterans by
increasing their access to VA benefits and services, to provide
them the highest quality of health care available, and to control
costs to the best of our ability."
NOTE
from Larry Scott, VA Watchdog dot Org ... You can find the
video of Secretary Shinseki's testimony before the House Committee
on Veterans' Affairs on this page ...
http://veterans.house.gov/hearings/hearing.aspx?NewsID=472
Use our search engine for more
about Secretary Shinseki ... here ...
http://www.yourvabenefits.org/sessearch.php?q=shinseki&op=and
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Statement of The Honorable Eric
K. Shinseki
Secretary
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Chairman Filner, Ranking Member Buyer, Distinguished Members of
the Committee:
Thank you for this opportunity to report on the state of the
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). We appreciate the
long-standing support of this committee and its unwavering
commitment to veterans—demonstrated, yet again, through your
support of advanced appropriations legislation for VA. Let me also
express my thanks to the Committee and the President for a
remarkable 2010 Budget that provides an extraordinary opportunity
to begin transforming the Department. We deeply appreciate your
confidence and the confidence of the President in building on the
2008 and 2009 Congressional enhancements to VA’s budgets in those
years. We are determined to provide a return on those investments.
I would also like to acknowledge the presence of representatives
from a number of our Veterans' Service Organizations. They are our
partners in assuring that we have met our obligation to the men
and women who have safeguarded our way of life. We always welcome
their advice on how we might do things better.

Mr. Chairman, this past February, you held a similar hearing on
the state of the Department, which allowed me to benefit from the
insights and advice of Members of this Committee early in my
tenure as Secretary. In turn, I was also able to offer early
assessments of VA’s mission and some principles that I felt might
help me quickly communicate my intent and direction for the
Department. I have learned a lot in the last 8 ½ months from some
truly impressive people at VA; from veterans, individually and
collectively; from the VSOs; from Members of this and other
Committees, and from a host of other key stakeholders, who share
both the
Department’s
interests and my personal passion for making VA the provider of
choice in the years ahead. My current vectors for this Department
remain guided by those principles that I mentioned in testimony in
February. As I continue working to craft a shared Vision for the
Department, one that will be enduring, we remain guided by our
determination to be People-Centric—veterans and the workforce
count in this Department, Results-driven—we will not be graded on
our promises, but by our accomplishments, and Forward-looking—we
strive to be the model for governance in the 21st Century.
This testimony comprises a nine-month progress report on the state
of our Department.
We have been busy putting into place the foundation for our
pursuit of the President’s two goals for this Department:
transform VA into a 21st Century organization, and ensure that we
provide timely access to benefits and high quality care to our
veterans over their lifetimes, from the day they first take their
oaths of allegiance until the day they are laid to rest.
Every day 298,000 people come to work to serve veterans. Some do
it through direct contact with veteran clients; others do so
indirectly. But, we all share one mission—to care for our Nation’s
veterans, wherever they live, by providing them the highest
quality benefits and services possible. We work each and every day
to do this faster, better, and more equitably for as many of our
Nation’s 23.4 million veterans who choose us as their provider of
services and benefits. Today, that number is roughly 7.8 million
veterans.
Veterans put themselves at risk to assure our safety as a people
and the preservation of our way of life. Not all of them are
combat veterans, but all of them were prepared to be. VA’s mission
is to care for those who need us because of the physical and
mental hardships they endured on our behalf, the cruel misfortunes
that often accompany difficult operational missions, and the
reality of what risk taking really means to people in the
operational environment.
The health care, services, and benefits we provide are in great
demand—a demand which grows each year. More than four million new
veterans have been added to our health care rolls since 2001. Some
of our youngest veterans are dealing with the effects of post
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI),
and other polytrauma injuries. We will provide them the care they
deserve, even as we continue to improve the quality of care we
deliver to veterans of all previous generations—World War II,
Korea, Vietnam, Grenada, Panama, Somalia, Desert Storm, and a host
of smaller operational deployments. The President’s decision to
relax income thresholds established in 2003, which froze Priority
Group 8 enrollments, has enabled many more veterans to access the
excellent health care available through our Veterans Health
Administration (VHA). It has increased VA's workload, but we are
prepared to accommodate up to 500,000 enrollees, who are being
phased in over the next four years. While the Post 9-11 GI Bill
offers serving military and our newest veterans expanded
educational opportunities, it has challenged the Veterans Benefits
Administration’s (VBA’s) paper-bound processes. We are moving
aggressively to transform VBA from paper to electrons, even as the
entire organization picks up the pace of producing more, better,
and faster decisions both in disability claims and educational
benefits. Finally, the honor of providing final resting places for
our veterans remains a source of immense professional pride for
the National Cemeteries Administration (NCA), and indeed the rest
of VA. NCA consistently meets the demographic standards associated
with veteran burials and exceeds expectations with regard to care
and compassion for heroes’ families. NCA interred approximately
107,000 veterans in the past year in our 130 national cemeteries.
Five new national cemeteries have been opened, and sixteen
cemetery projects have been funded for expansion in the past year
to address our requirements in this area.
Our veterans have earned and deserve our respect and appreciation
for their sacrifices and the sacrifices of their families. We at
VA are privileged to have the mission of demonstrating the thanks
of a grateful Nation. We are obliged to fulfill these
responsibilities quickly, fully, and fairly—especially given the
current economic climate. All of us, at VA, accept these increases
to an already demanding workload, and we will meet our
responsibilities at a high standard. Doing so will offer VA as a
genuine provider of choice for those veterans who, today, choose
to go elsewhere for insurance, health care, education loans, home
loans, and counseling. To achieve this kind of standing with
veterans, we must make entitlements much easier to understand and
then far more simple to access.
Each day, dedicated, compassionate professionals at VA do the
extraordinary to meet the needs of veterans across a broad
spectrum of programs and services.
Among them:
* VA is second only to the Department of Education in providing
educational benefits of $9 billion annually.
* VA is the Nation’s eighth largest life insurance enterprise with
$1.1 trillion in coverage, 7.2 million clients, and a 96 percent
customer satisfaction rating.
* VA guarantees nearly 1.3 million individual home loans with an
unpaid balance of $175 billion. Our VA foreclosure rate is the
lowest among all categories of mortgage loans.
* VA is the largest, integrated health care provider in the
country, with 7.9 million veterans enrolled in our medical
services system.
* VA developed and distributed enterprise-wide, VistA, the most
comprehensive electronic health record (EHR) in the country,
linking our 153 medical centers to their 774 Community Based
Outpatient Clinics (CBOCs), 232 veterans Centers, as well as
outreach and mobile clinics.
* VA received an “Among the Best” ranking for its mail order
pharmaceutical program, ranking with Kaiser Permanente Pharmacy
and Prescriptions Solutions, in a J.D. Power and Associates survey
of 12,000 pharmacy customers.
* A VA employee, Dr. Janet Kemp, received the “2009 Federal
Employee of the Year” award from the Partnership for Public
Service three weeks ago. Under Dr. Kemp’s leadership, VA created
the veterans National Suicide Prevention Hotline to help veterans
in crisis. The Hotline has received over 185,000 calls–an average
of 375 per day—and interrupted over 5,200 potential suicides.
* VA has staffed a Survivors’ Assistance Office to advocate for
veteran and service member families. As the “Voice of Survivors,”
its purpose is to create and modify programs and services to
better serve survivors.
* VA’s OIT (Office of Information Technology) office and VBA
collaborated with the White House to create a program soliciting
original ideas from VA employees and participating VSOs, ranging
from improving process cycle times for benefits to increasing
veteran-satisfaction with the claims process. Close to 4,000
process-improvement ideas have been received.
* VA operates the country’s largest national cemetery system with
130 cemeteries.
* VA senior executives are accountable and responsible when these
systems succeed and when they fall short. As of September 2009, VA
maintained one of the lowest executive to employee ratios
(approximately 312 career executives to approximately 298,400
employees). I have seen their dedication to serving veterans.
I am proud of our people and our accomplishments, but there have
been challenges, missed opportunities, and gaps in providing the
quality of care and services veterans expect and deserve. We will
continue to look for and find our failures and disappointments; we
will be open and candid with veterans, the Congress, and other
stakeholders when we fall short; and we will correct those
problems, take the right lessons from them, and improve the
process to achieve the best outcomes. In recent months, we have
discussed with the Committee lapses in quality control and safety
regarding endoscopes and other reusable equipment, erroneous
notifications of ALS diagnoses, and expensive IT initiatives that
were not meeting program thresholds.
Near term challenges have been riveting. Since enactment, the new
Post 9/11 GI Bill has been our top priority for successful
implementation by August 3, 2009. These completely new benefits,
requiring tools different from the ones available to us, resulted
in massive Information Technology (IT) planning efforts on short
timelines. Delays and setbacks required VA to exercise emergency
procedures two weeks ago to issue checks to veterans to cover
their expenses early in program execution. Uncertainty and great
stress caused by these delays were addressed through these
emergency procedures, which remain in effect. We will mature our
information technology tools to assure timely delivery of checks
in the future.
We must work short-term and long-term strategies to reduce the
backlog of disability claims, even as they increase in number and
complexity. In July, we closed out a VA-record 92,000 claims in a
single month—and received another 91,200 new ones. We are
consolidating and investing in those IT solutions integral to our
ability to perform our mission while looking hard at those that
have not met program expectations—behind schedule or over budget.
In July, we paused 45 IT projects, which failed to meet these
parameters. These projects are under review to determine whether
they will be resumed or terminated. We know this is of intense
concern and interest to Members of this Committee, and we
appreciate your continued support and insights.
In working these near-term demands, we are simultaneously
addressing, in 2010 and the years beyond, improvements to programs
and new initiatives critical to veterans—reducing homelessness,
enhancing rural health care, better serving our growing population
of women veterans, and refreshing tired, and in a number of cases
unsafe, infrastructure.
To embrace these priorities, we have put in place a strategic
management process to focus our stated goals and sharpen
accountability. We are close to releasing a Department of Veterans
Affairs Strategic Plan, in which I look forward to outlining for
you the strategic goals that will drive our decisions over the
next five years, and potentially longer.
I’ve now engaged in eight months of study, collaboration, and
review of as many aspects of VA’s operations with as many of our
clients, employees, and stakeholders, as the Deputy Secretary and
I could manage. I’ve visited VA facilities—large and small, urban
and rural, complex and simple—all across the country. I’ve spoken
with leaders, staffs, and veterans. I also invited each of our 21
Veterans Integrated System Network (VISNs) directors to share with
me, in dedicated 4-hour briefings, their requirements; their
priorities; their measurements for performance, quality, and
safety; and their need for resources—people, money, and time. I’ve
also received multiple briefings from VBA leadership on the extent
and complexity of the benefits we provide to veterans. This has
been time well-invested—invaluable.
The veterans I’ve met in my travels have been uplifting. Many
struggle with conditions inevitable with old age; others live with
uncertain consequences from exposures to environmental threats and
chemicals; still others have recently returned from Afghanistan
and Iraq bearing the fresh wounds of war—visible and invisible.
Out of my discussions with veterans, three concerns keep coming
through—access, the backlog, and homeless veterans.
Access: Of the 23.4 million veterans in this country, roughly
eight million are enrolled in VA for health care. 5.5 million
unique beneficiaries have used our medical facilities. We want to
ensure that any veteran who can benefit from VA services knows the
range of services available to them. VA will continue reaching out
to all veterans to explain our benefits, services, and the quality
of our health care system. A major initiative which will expand
access is the President’s decision to relax the income thresholds
established in 2003, which prohibited new Priority Group 8
enrollments. We expect up to half-million new Priority Group 8
enrollees in the next four years.
Another initiative to expand and improve access is the evolution
of our health care delivery system. About a decade ago, VA decided
to move toward the system of care being provided in the private
sector by turning its focus to outpatient care and prevention. As
a result, VA’s 153 medical centers are the flagships of our
Nation-wide integrated health care enterprise, and the Department
also provides care through a system of 774 Community Based
Outpatient Clinics (CBOCs), 232 Vet Centers, outreach and mobile
clinics, and when necessary, contracted specialized health care
locally. This fundamental change in delivery of care, means
organizing our services to meet the needs of the veteran rather
than the needs of the staff—veteran-centric care.
Our next major leap in health care delivery will be to connect
flagship medical centers to distant community-based outpatient
clinics and their even more distant mobile counterparts via an
information technology backbone that places specialized health
care professionals in direct contact with patients via telehealth
and telemedicine connections. Today, we are even connecting
medical centers to the homes of the chronically ill to provide
better monitoring and the prevention of avoidable, acute,
episodes. This means that veterans drive less to receive routine
health care and actually have better day-to-day access. It also
means higher quality and more convenient care, especially for
veterans challenged by long distances; and, prevention will mean
healthier lives.
While this new, evolving VA model of health care is less about
facilities and more about the patient, it is also more
economically efficient and a better use of available resources.
Health Care Centers that provide outpatient care, including
surgery and advanced diagnostic testing, have lower construction
costs compared to traditional hospitals. They better serve
communities, and are more cost effective, than small, traditional
hospitals with low numbers of veterans receiving inpatient care.
To provide emergency and inpatient care when needed, VA forms
alliances and relationships with local civilian facilities for
that care. Outreach clinics also allow us to provide health care
services in communities with smaller numbers of veterans. These
part time clinics are situated in leased space, and provide
in-person care closer to the veterans’ homes.
Critical to improving veterans’ access to health care is our
campaign to inform and educate them about how VA delivers care.
Using social media web sites, including MyHealtheVet and Second
Life, we are making contact with veterans, including our OEF/OIF
veterans, who did not respond to traditional outreach—lectures,
pamphlets, and telephone calls.
All of these initiatives to improve access are conducted with
assessments of patient privacy issues. Privacy is important for
all veterans, but we especially want women veterans to know that
the VA will provide their care in a safe, secure and private
environment that is designed to meet their needs. While
approximately 8 percent of veterans are women, only about 5.5
percent of VA patients are women. My intent is to create an
environment of care that will attract more of them to the VA as
their first choice for care.
The disability claims backlog: Reduction of the time it takes for
a veteran to have a claim fairly adjudicated is a central goal for
VA. The total number of claims in our inventory today is around
400,000, and backlogged claims that have been in the system for
longer than 125 days total roughly 149,000 cases. Regardless of
how we parse the numbers, there is a backlog; it is too big, and
veterans are waiting too long for decisions.
In April, President Obama charged Defense Secretary Gates and me
with building a fully interoperable electronic records system that
will provide each member of our armed forces a Virtual Lifetime
Electronic Record (VLER) that will track them from the day they
put on the uniform, through their time as veterans, until the day
they are laid to rest.
VA is a recognized leader in the development and use of electronic
health records. So is the Department of Defense. Our work with DoD
is already having an impact on the way we are able to provide
quality health care to our veterans. To date, VA has received from
DoD two and one-half million deployment-related health assessments
on more than one million individuals, and we are able to share
between Departments critical health information on more than three
million patients. Although our work is far from finished, our
achievements here will go beyond veterans and our Service Members
to help the Nation as a whole, as have many of VA’s historic
medical innovations.
We are working with the President’s Chief Performance Officer,
Chief Technology Officer, and Chief Information Officer, to
harness the powers of innovation and technology. In collaboration
with our own IT leadership, we intend to revolutionize our claims
process—faster processing, higher quality decisions, no lost
records, fewer errors. I am personally committed to reducing the
processing times of disability claims. We have work to do here.
But we understand what must be done, and we are putting the right
people to work on it.
Homelessness: Veterans lead the Nation in homelessness,
depression, substance abuse, and suicides. We now estimate that
131,000 veterans live on the streets of this wealthiest and most
powerful Nation in the world, down from 195,000 six years ago.
Some of those homeless are here in Washington, D.C.—men and women,
young and old, fully functioning and disabled, from every war
generation, even the current operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.
We will invest $3.2 billion next year to prevent and reduce
homelessness among veterans—$2.7 billion on medical services and
$500 million on specific homeless housing programs. With 85
percent of homelessness funding going to health care, it means
that homelessness is a significant health care issue, heavily
burdened with depression and substance abuse. We think we have the
right partners, the right plans, and the right programs in place
on safe housing. We’ll monitor and adjust the balance as required
to continue increasing our gains in eliminating veteran
homelessness. We are moving in the right direction to remove this
blot on our consciences, but we have more work to do.
Effectively addressing homelessness requires breaking the downward
spiral that leads veterans into homelessness. We must continue to
improve treatment for substance abuse, depression, TBI and PTSD;
better educational and vocational options, much better employment
opportunities; and more opportunities for safe and hospitable
housing. Early intervention and prevention of homelessness among
veterans is critical. We have to do it all; we can’t afford any
missed opportunities.
The psychological consequences of combat affect every generation
of veterans. VA now employs 18,000 mental health professionals to
address their mental health needs. We know if we diagnose and
treat, people usually get better. If we don’t, they won’t—and
sometimes their problems become debilitating. We understand the
stigma issue, but we are not going to be dissuaded. We are not
giving up on any of our veterans with mental health challenges,
and definitely not the homeless.
We have approximately 500 partners in nearly every major town and
city across the country helping us get homeless veterans off the
streets. With 20,000 HUD-VASH vouchers from the Department of
Housing and Urban Development, and our $500 million to invest in
2010 to cover safe housing and rehabilitation for veterans we have
been able to coax off the streets, we are going to continue
reducing the number of homeless veterans next year, and each year
thereafter, for the next five years.
I know that this committee and the President are committed to
helping VA end homelessness among veterans. We are going to do
everything we can to end homelessness among veterans over the next
five years. No one, who has served this Nation, as we have, should
ever find themselves living without care—and without hope. I know
that there are never any absolutes in life, but unless we set an
ambitious target, we would not be giving this our very best
efforts in education, jobs, mental health, substance abuse, and
housing.
Education: The President kicked off our post 9/11 new GI Bill
program on 3 August, 2009. Two hundred sixty-seven thousand
veterans have applied and been found eligible to participate in
this benefits program this year, and we project that as many as
150,000 more may apply next year. The first time we did this, in
1944 during World War II, our country ended up being richer by
450,000 trained engineers, 240,000 accountants, 238,000 teachers,
91,000 scientists, 67,000 doctors, 22,000 dentists, and a million
other college-educated veterans. They went on to provide the
leadership that catapulted our economy to worlds largest and our
Nation to leader of the free world and victor in the cold war.
Slow processing of enrollment certificates by VA and slower than
anticipated submission of enrollment documents by some educational
institutions delayed issuance of checks to schools and veterans.
On 2 October, VA began an emergency disbursement of monies
nationally, working with the Treasury Department to provide almost
$70 million in advance payments to more than 25,000 Veterans in
the first two days of the program. These payments continue as a
way to bridge the gap until the veterans’ routine, monthly
payments begin. We will do whatever it takes to get checks into
the hands of veterans for their education, and we will improve the
delivery system to eliminate the barriers to effective
distribution of benefits in future years.
Jobs: This summer, I addressed over 1,700 veteran small business
owners at the 5th Annual Small Business Symposium on 21 July. I
reminded them that Veterans hire Veterans because they know what
they’re getting. Customers and partners value their skills,
knowledge, and attributes and are eager to work with them. Just
last fall, in a survey conducted by the Society for Human Resource
Management, over 90 percent of employers said they valued
veterans’ skills, in particular, their strong sense of
responsibility and teamwork.
VA puts veterans first in our contracting awards because we
recognize the on-time, on-budget, quality solutions they bring to
our contracting needs. In fiscal year 2008, our unique “Veterans
First”” buying program resulted in VA’s spending more than $2
billion on veteran-owned small businesses. That represented 15
percent of our procurement dollars, up five percent from the
previous year. $1.6 billion of that amount was invested in
service-disabled, veteran-owned businesses.
At VA, our experience is that veteran-owned small businesses have
a high likelihood for creating new jobs, developing new products
and services, and building prosperity. Increasing opportunities
for veteran-owned small businesses is an effective way to help
address many needs during this economic downturn.
So, education, jobs, health care, and housing: We have work to do
here; but we have momentum, and we know where we are headed. We
are positively engaged with the Departments of Housing and Urban
Development, Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and the
Small Business Administration to work our collaborative issues.
A transformed VA will be a high-performing 21st century
department, a different organization from the one that exists
today. Beyond the next five years, we’re looking for new ways of
thinking and acting. We are asking why, 40 years after Agent
Orange was last used in Vietnam, this Secretary had to adjudicate
claims for service-connected disabilities that have now been
determined presumptive. And why, 20 years after Desert Storm, we
are still debating the debilitating effects of whatever causes
Gulf War Illness. If we do not stay attuned to the health needs of
our returning veterans, 20 or 40 years from now, some future
Secretary could be adjudicating presumptive disabilities from our
ongoing conflicts. We must do better, and we will.
VA’s mission is inextricably linked to the missions of the
Departments of Defense (DoD) and Health and Human Services (HHS)—and
closely linked to the Departments of Housing and Urban
Development, Education, Labor, and the Small Business
Administration. We are not an independent operator. We administer
the Servicemen’s Group Life Insurance program and are prepared to
deliver benefits for any of the 2.25 million men and women of all
Services and Components, who are insured through it. And, together
with DoD, we operate two of the Nation’s largest health care
systems—one for health care to meet operational commitments and
one to deal with the long term health care effects of those
operations. As a result, we are a participant with HHS in
discussions of how to best deliver health care. VA’s budget
requirements are largely determined by the operational missions
performed by the courageous men and women in the DoD and the
entitlements and benefits which accrue to them for taking those
risks. Additionally, VA is uniquely positioned to help with ideas
and a model for providing more Americans with better, more
cost-effective health care, something VA has long pursued on
behalf of Veterans.
Largely hidden from public view is an enormous VA effort to
improve management infrastructure and implement a Departmental
model of management that insures significant improvement in human
resources, IT, acquisition, financial and facilities management.
This effort is critical to strengthening both our performance and
accountability mechanisms across VA.
In all our missions, VA seeks to become more transparent by
providing veterans and stakeholders more information about our
performance than ever before. We want veterans to have the
information they need to make informed decisions. We will be
sharing more data about the quality of VA health care than ever
before. Using our own web sites, we are displaying information on
quality including Health Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)
scores, wait times, and Joint Commission results.
Another element of transparency is disclosure when mistakes are
made. We have aggressively disclosed problems with the
reprocessing of endoscopes and with brachytherapy at several
sites. These issues were found by our own staff and then publicly
disclosed. In each of these cases, we notified Congress, the
media, VSOs, and the patients. While this process is at times
painful, it is the right thing to do for veterans and the Nation
and will ultimately result in greater trust and better quality.
Summary
Our mission is to serve veterans by increasing their access to VA
benefits and services, to provide them the highest quality of
health care available, and to control costs to the best of our
ability. Our efforts will remain focused on transforming VA into a
21st Century organization—People-centric, Results-driven, and
Forward-looking, and further refinement of our strategic plan to
achieve our commitments and provide metrics for holding ourselves
accountable. We are applying business principles that make us more
efficient and effective at every opportunity.
However, transforming VA and the current pace of military
operations have required new levels of resources. The care of
veterans, like the sacrifices they make on behalf of the Nation,
endure for many years after conflicts are resolved. This
investment in our veterans will, over time, provide increasing
returns for them, for the Nation, and for VA. Providing veterans
the care and benefits they have earned is a test of our character.
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TOPICS:
veterans, veterans' benefits, VA, Department of Veterans' Affairs,
Shinseki, "State of the VA" |