Review Board Hears Testimony on Patient
Treatment at Hospital
By Steve Vogel and Josh White
Washington Post Staff Writers
A Pentagon review board investigating conditions at Walter Reed Army
Medical Center heard testimony yesterday from injured soldiers and their
families describing continued bureaucratic missteps and problems with
patient treatment more than three weeks after such problems were
disclosed in the news media.
During three hours of often emotional and personal testimony in an
auditorium at the hospital in Northwest Washington, a steady stream of
speakers spoke of their frustrations, fears and anger as they navigate
treatment at Walter Reed.
"The dropping of the ball on patients is still going on to this day,"
said Sgt. Jack Betancur, an Army reservist being treated at the
hospital, adding that "a lot of soldiers are afraid to speak out,
because they're afraid there will be retribution."
The co-chairmen of the independent review group, former secretaries of
the Army John O. "Jack" Marsh and Togo West, promised that the Army will
not take action against those who spoke out. "There will be no
repercussions from what you say," Marsh said.
The public hearing, scheduled to last 90 minutes, stretched on for three
hours as speakers detailed their stories. The eight-member panel was
formally established by Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates on March 1.
Some patients and family members said that, despite the problems, Walter
Reed is a first-rate hospital whose doctors and nurses have saved
numerous lives. They expressed anger at The Washington Post and other
news organizations, saying that descriptions of squalid conditions have
been exaggerated.
"The hospital has got a bad rap, and that angers me, because I know my
son would not be alive today without them," said Bonnie Whitehead, whose
son stepped on an improvised explosive device and suffered severe
injuries in December. "He is alive, and thank God that they were here
for him."
Even some speakers who sternly criticized its shortcomings fiercely
defended the hospital, saying that, overall, conditions are better than
reported.
"Most of the nation has a twisted view of what life is like at Walter
Reed," said Leta Dunlap, the stepmother of a soldier who was seriously
injured in Iraq. "The public needs to know there are still miracles
being worked here."
At the same time, Dunlap outlined a litany of problems she has
encountered since her son arrived in December: communication breakdowns,
poor record-keeping, conflicting appointments, and families falling
through the cracks of the system.
The caseworker assigned to her son's case is sympathetic but unable to
help, she said. "I feel she is overwhelmed," Dunlap said. "I don't think
caseworkers have enough training."
Army Lt. Col. Robert Lazzell, who suffered a back injury in Iraq,
described the red tape he encountered over the past year at Walter Reed
despite being higher ranking than most patients at the hospital. "It
really upsets me," Lazzell said. "If I'm hitting stonewalls, I know darn
well they are."
"There's just endless paperwork," said Cathy Lazzell, his wife.
"Sometimes you feel like giving up."
Lorraine Cousens, 77, whose grandson, a Marine, was severely injured by
a bomb and who remains unable to walk, is grateful for his ongoing
medical treatment but is "concerned and frightened" because a hospital
official has suggested to her that there are not enough beds for him to
stay much longer. "I was made to feel a little pressure," she said.
The government, Cousens said, needs to spend more money on military
hospitals. "The Marines, the Army, the Air Force, they're fighting a
war," she said. "The rest of the country is shopping at malls."
The review group, which is to report to Gates in mid-April, will hold a
second hearing today at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda.
The group has established a hotline at 866-268-2285 and a Web site for
people to offer comments.
Meanwhile yesterday, in her first interview since taking over as the
Army's acting surgeon general this week, Maj. Gen. Gale S. Pollock told
The Post that she is committed to fixing the problems and gaps that have
been exposed in the Army's health-care system.
She also said she hopes to make the process as transparent as possible
so soldiers can see the efforts being made.
Pollock -- a career nurse who is the first non-physician to hold the
surgeon general position -- said her priorities are those that are most
obvious and that can be fixed first, such as the physical infrastructure
problems at Walter Reed and the lack of resources given to ensuring that
outpatients are receiving everything they need. She said she is
assembling teams to address the shortcomings within the Army's medical
community and will emphasize caring for the wounded while dismantling
hurdles in an outdated bureaucracy.
"I want to crack this code," Pollock said.
Pollock said she sent a strongly worded e-mail to her subordinates on
Friday that assailed media reporting at Walter Reed largely to lift
spirits and encourage people to put the reports in perspective. She said
that the public scrutiny of the Army's medical department could lead to
massively important changes, bringing light to interagency problems that
before were almost impossible to tackle, but that she also wants those
in the medical community to understand that their missions are vital and
that they are appreciated.
"What's most important for people to understand is that the men and the
women in the Army Medical Department are totally committed to taking
care of the soldiers and when we feel like we have failed one, we are
devastated," she said.
Pollock's ascent to the Army's top medical post was sudden. She learned
of the move Sunday when Lt. Gen. Kevin C. Kiley, then the Army's surgeon
general, requested retirement after taking a public beating in
congressional hearings about the conditions at Walter Reed. Pollock had
been Kiley's deputy since October. She said losing Kiley -- and Maj.
Gen. George W. Weightman, who was relieved of his command at Walter Reed
-- was a huge blow to Army medicine.
"General Kiley wanted us to be able to move forward and make the
corrections in the system that were necessary," Pollock said. "He saw
that he had become an obstacle to that, and therefore he wanted to
remove himself as an obstacle to our forward progress. . . . It's very,
very sad that because we can't be perfect, we're not allowed to
contribute what we have the potential to contribute."
---------------
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