Two days a week, Mark Sikes wakes before dawn to catch a van that will
take him and his motorized wheelchair 53 miles from his home in Bogart
to the Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Decatur.
On most visits to the center, Sikes, 47, attends therapy sessions
designed to help him learn to live without the use of his legs. The
former Army specialist was paralyzed in 2005 by a ruptured spinal disc,
which he believes is the result of a beating at the hands of disgruntled
GIs while he was serving as a member of the military police in South
Korea 25 years ago.
But one day each month, Sikes says, he spends hours shuttling between
departments to find someone who will authorize the medication he needs
to keep the pain in his back and legs at bay. His battles with what he
describes as a bureaucratic maze at the hospital, which has been going
on for more than six months, leave him frustrated and angry.
"It's to the point you just want to come home and finish it, just take a
gun and blow your brains out, just get it over with," he said. "This is
not living."
As investigators sift through the problems with health care for active
duty military personnel at Walter Reed Medical Center in Washington, the
care provided to veterans at VA medical centers are being considered as
an alternative.
But some veterans say VA hospitals present their own set of challenges.
"The system can be very intimidating if you don't know what you're
doing," said retired Air Force Lt. Col. Fred Rowland, 71, of Cumming.
But, he added, "If you're smart enough to get to the right person, they
have some of the best doctors around."
VA hospitals are run by the Department of Veterans Affairs, while Walter
Reed is run by the Department of Defense.
In December, a study by the Harvard Medical School found that VA
hospitals provide some of the best health care available, even among
private facilities, for many life-threatening illnesses.
Dr. David Bower, chief of staff at the Atlanta VA hospital, said, "We
feel we provide the care equal to anything you can get in the city or in
the region."
But getting to that care can be a problem, and Bower admits that demand
in the Atlanta area — more than 60,000 veterans are treated at the
Decatur facility each year — can outstrip resources.
"We are continuing to grow to try to meet that demand," Bower said,
adding that the facility has gotten approval to hire additional staff,
including about 40 mental health positions to meet the needs of
returning veterans.
The facility has a staff of about 2,000. Most veterans receive
out-patient treatment, although there are 173 beds for in-patient care.
"We make sure we don't overload a provider," Bower said. "When a
capacity is reached we wait until we get somebody else hired."
Last week, as the Walter Reed scandal unfolded, the Disabled American
Veterans of America urged Secretary of Defense Robert Gates to move
active-duty patients to VA facilities closer to their homes.
"If the Defense Department can't or won't provide our injured soldiers
with the decent living conditions they need and deserve, they should be
given the option of moving to VA facilities closer to their homes where
they can receive top-notch health care and rehabilitation services that
will improve their quality of life," Bradley Barton, the DAV national
commander, wrote in a letter to Gates.
But David Autry, a DAV spokesman in Washington, said dealing with the
VA's bureaucracy can be a nightmare for many veterans unfamiliar with
the system.
Yasmin Sarnol, 45, of Buford said it took her more than eight months —
and several letters to members of Congress — for the VA in Atlanta to
deal with her after she was medically retired last year from the Army
Reserve following more than 24 years of service.
And when her husband, Master Sgt. Michael Christ, 49, returned after a
year in Iraq with a knee injury suffered in a mortar attack, he said he
was told to go the VA for treatment.
But the VA would not accept him because he was on what is referred to as
"terminal leave," the final leave before exiting military service, and
was not technically eligible for treatment since it was not an
emergency.
Christ said he was told to go to Fort Benning in Columbus to seek
treatment at the facility for active-duty personnel, but could not drive
because of injuries he suffered in an automobile accident while on
leave.
Meanwhile, Christ and Sarnol said they are living off her disability and
his salary as a postal worker while paying private doctors for care.
"You can't believe the financial burden we're dealing with," Sarnol
said. "We're fighting our own country for our entitlement."
Rowland, the retired Air Force lieutenant colonel, said he believes the
VA in Atlanta will be hard-pressed to deal with Iraq and Afghanistan
veterans when they start flooding the system.
The DAV's Autry said more than 200,000 Iraq and Afghanistan vets already
have sought treatment from the VA nationwide and many more are expected.
"It's an underfunded and stretched system," Autry said. "It's a wonder
they have maintained the high quality they have, given the budgetary
constraints."
James Nicholson, the U.S. secretary of Veterans Affairs, said this week
he is moving to address some of those issues. In an interview on
National Public Radio, Nicholson, a Vietnam combat veteran, said the VA
would hire 100 patient advocates to deal with returning Iraq and
Afghanistan veterans.
"I want them to attach themselves to those patients and their families,
to cut the red tape, and to cut the sometimes just overbearing
bureaucracy than can confront these people," Nicholson said.
Nicholson also said the VA is working to speed up the processing of
nearly 400,000 benefit claims.
"Our effort," said the Atlanta VA's Bower, "is to do everything we can
for the veteran and work within the resources we have."
---------------
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