"We've learned some lessons': Army brass
addressing combat stress, but it's too late for some soldiers
by Michael de Yoanna
Top Army commanders received applause and criticism as the Pentagon's
Task Force on Mental Health swept through Fort Carson, amid lingering
questions about whether returning combat troops get the psychological
care they need.
Army Surgeon General Kevin Kiley and Maj. Gen. Robert Mixon acknowledged
last week to media that commanders should be better trained to identify
mental-health problems. According to one Washington, D.C.-based advocacy
group, that's an important step.
"Fort Carson is showing it has people who care about this issue," says
Steve Robinson, government relations director of Veterans for America.
"There are still many, many issues to address, including what will be
done for the soldiers who fell through the cracks but brought this issue
to light."
Kiley was at Fort Carson as part of a military-wide study to recommend
improvements to military mental-health services, particularly for troops
with post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD.
Troops should not view seeking help as a "career killer," he said.
Jennings' outcome
About a dozen Fort Carson troops in recent months have been discharged
for disciplinary issues such as substance abuse, a symptom of the
disorder.
The same day that Kiley spoke to reporters, Tyler Jennings walked off
the post for the final time. A negotiated deal allowed the 24-year-old
Purple Heart recipient an honorable discharge instead of facing
court-martial on a long list of charges, including drug abuse and
failure to show up in formation. The black mark of "commission of a
serious offense," which Jennings did not specify, will remain on his
record.
He will lose his college benefits and must repay the $15,000 bonus he
received when he signed a six-year re-enlistment contract.
Jennings says he turned to alcohol and drugs to help forget the gory
images of war, including that of a fellow soldier who shot himself in
front of the platoon. After crafting a noose and contemplating suicide,
Jennings sought help.
But he says he didn't get it on post. Instead, he says, he was called a
"shitbag" and only found treatment for his PTSD with a volunteer
therapist off-post.
"I just want to get out of the Springs," Jennings said earlier this week
via cell phone from Kansas, on his way to his mother's house in upstate
New York. "Hopefully things will look up when I get home."
Kiley, acknowledging the controversy surrounding soldiers such as
Jennings, was clear that the Army aims to ensure PTSD isn't treated as a
discipline problem.
"I think we've learned some lessons out of that from here and from some
other locations," Kiley said. "We are a learning organization. It's our
intent to be quick on the turnaround."
Moving forward
Fort Carson officers at all levels are already in the process of
receiving special training to identify mental-health issues early, with
an eye toward ensuring soldiers receive the care they need.
"We're not going to tolerate biases against soldiers that seek help,"
Mixon said.
Jennings, meanwhile, was doubtful the Army could really change, because
of its emphasis on the tough-mindedness of troops. He thinks more should
be done to help soldiers who are no longer mentally prepared for combat
to leave the Army with dignity and honor.
"I had nearly hung myself, and they kept piling offenses on me," he
said. "This shouldn't have gone on for months on end. But it did as they
built a case on me. That's the Army's own form of malingering."
Nearly 600 cases of PTSD emanated from the post last year, a figure
slightly reduced from what the post had predicted.
William Winkenwerder, assistant secretary of defense for health affairs,
has directed Kiley to take a closer look into the plight of Fort Carson
soldiers with PTSD.
That inquiry is moving forward, Kiley said, adding it is separate from
the reason he was on post last week. Members of the 14-member,
military-civilian Task Force on Mental Health were on post to meet with
soldiers and their families in closed sessions meant to protect privacy.
Kiley spoke generally about 30 similar visits at various military sites
ˆ… only five of which have been open to the public ˆ… and recurring
themes.
"There are concerns about career stigmatizations associated with seeking
mental health, sometimes access," Kiley said.
Liz Kaplan, whose son Adam Kaplan served in Iraq, criticized the Fort
Carson visit because she wanted to testify.
She says she wanted to ask, "Why wasn't I told my son was diagnosed with
PTSD when he was in Iraq?"
When Adam returned home, he was vexed by hallucinations of a sergeant
killed by shrapnel from his own grenade launch. Drugs were an escape, he
told the Independent earlier this year from a military prison.
Kaplan is now home in Broomfield.
"He's hanging in there," his mother says.
---------------
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