VA, DOD to use standards to share e-health
record systems
By Mary Mosquera, GCN Staff
The Veterans Affairs and Defense departments will use standards to let
them access each other’s inpatient electronic health records systems to
effect a joint system. The agencies announced last week that they would
collaborate to develop a joint electronic health record system for
hospitalized active-duty military personnel and veterans.
Use of interoperability standards will let the departments accomplish
collaboration between their separate e-health record systems, said VA
secretary Jim Nicholson. But it does not mean that the departments have
to use the same record system.
“Let me emphasize that we are talking about data and communications
standards, and not a standard electronic health record. No one wants to
force a single hardware or software application on everyone. The
standards will encourage competition and increase the opportunities to
use commercial software,” Nicholson said yesterday at an annual
conference of the Military Health System in Washington.
The Health and Human Services Department last week accepted the first
set of interoperability standards formulated by the Health IT Standards
Panel, a standards-setting collaborative that HHS contracted with and
that was recommended by the public/private American Health Information
Community advisory group. Standards are a major component of HHS’ health
IT efforts.
In Executive Order 13410, President Bush directed departments and
agencies involved in health care to use these interoperability standards
as they acquire and update health IT systems for data exchange.
Once the departments complete a requirements study, they will announce
how they plan to proceed, said William Winkenwerder Jr., DOD’s assistant
secretary for health affairs. When implemented, the interoperable
systems will be an example for other large health care providers.
A joint system will make inpatient medical records instantly accessible
to clinicians in both VA and DOD, which will let physicians make faster
and better treatment decisions. It will also assist benefit
adjudicators, who must validate the medical history of veterans who seek
benefits for service-related injuries.
“We’re going to achieve a joint inpatient electronic records system so
that when we have this handoff from you [DOD] to us [VA], it is
seamless. It will be digital to digital,” Nicholson said.
Interoperability standards will ensure that different organizations
using different systems can still exchange data effectively, Nicholson
said. Just as the financial industry has established standards that
allow financial information to be available through ATM cards, these
standards will enable emergency room providers, for example, to get a
medical history they need to provide life-saving care to service members
and veterans wherever they present themselves.
VA uses its Veterans Health Information Systems and Technology
Architecture program (VistA) electronic health record, while DOD uses
the Armed Forces Health Longitudinal Technology Application (AHLTA).
Elsewhere at the conference, Capt. Wyatt Smith, deputy CIO for Health
Care Strategies, Military Health System, said DOD was in talks to
exchange data with some private providers that treat military patients
and with certain states.
DOD wants to set up a health information network using the federally
accepted interoperability standards and a Web view of its AHLTA
electronic health record so it doesn’t have to conduct one-on-one
exchanges with these organizations.
DOD has business partners that manage DOD’s private sector patients, and
the organizations already have much of the targeted data, such as
referrals and authorizations and consultation results, he said. DOD also
is in discussion with Florida, California, Virginia and North Carolina
to be part of DOD’s network to exchange certain categories of data, such
as lab reports, immunizations and pharmacy orders.
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