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PRIVATIZING THE VA: INSURERS SEE VETERANS' CARE AS
GROWTH BUSINESS -- VA currently spends 20% of
budget
on outsourced healthcare. Now, health plans are
positioning themselves for more business.

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Story here...
http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2007/12/10/bil21210.htm
Story below:
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-------------------------
BUSINESS
Insurers see veterans' care as growth business
Health plans are positioning for government
contracts to provide mental health care and other services to a growing
number of wounded soldiers and their families.
By Emily Berry, AMNews staff
When Health Net held a conference call to discuss its third-quarter
earnings, investment analysts pointed out one particular growth industry
-- covering mental health services for military members and their
families.
Health Net President and CEO Jay Gellert agreed. He called the demand,
fueled by the large number of Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans, a
"positive surprise, which I think we anticipate to be ongoing."
By "positive," Health Net spokeswoman Margita Thompson said, Gellert meant
the business is good for the company. "We want to be in a position to help
the returning military members who need these necessary services," she
said.
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Health Net isn't the only insurer looking at the
growing number of returning veterans as a business opportunity, although
plans take pains not to sound like they are coldly profiteering on a
potential market of thousands of wounded and their families.
Like Congress, the Dept. of Veterans Affairs and the Dept. of Defense,
insurers are adjusting to veterans with needs that surpass those of other
wars. "We probably have never been in a circumstance like this before,"
said Steve Tough, Health Net's president for federal health services.
Mary Helen Davis, MD, a member of the board of trustees for the American
Psychiatric Assn., said the government is increasingly going to rely on
private plans because "I think the [veterans' health] needs are
tremendous, and I think they have probably been grossly underestimated."
She and health industry analysts say it is not yet clear what effect the
private plans' greater interest in military care will have on physicians,
though no improvements in payments are expected from a Tricare and VA
system that Dr. Davis said is notorious among doctors for its low
reimbursement and bureaucracy.
Health plans are looking for growth markets. Various plans noted in their
earnings releases for the third quarter of 2007 that commercial growth had
just about topped out because of a lack of available plans to acquire and
because more employers are dropping coverage.
Instead, plans acknowledge they are looking for faster growth by
administering government plans, including Medicare Advantage, Medicare
Part D and military plans.
The aging American population is creating growth in Medicare, and the long
wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are creating growth in military care.
Anywhere from $350 billion to $700 billion is needed to cover the lifetime
disability and medical costs for the, so far, 1.4 million active-duty and
reserve troops who have been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, according
to a study by Harvard University government professor and former Clinton
Commerce Dept. Chief Financial Officer Linda Bilmes.
About 30,000 troops have been wounded in action, according to an Oct. 17
report by the Congressional Budget Office. Some 229,000 troops have sought
VA care, with 84,000 of those receiving "at least a preliminary diagnosis
of mental health problems," the CBO reported. About 39,000 have been
diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder.
Several plans are preparing bids to become one of three insurers given
six-year contracts to administer Tricare, the Dept. of Defense's health
plan for troops and their families. Current Tricare contract holder Humana
is among bidders, as is another current Tricare administrator, Health Net.
However, Health Net announced Nov. 27 its bid will be done jointly with
UnitedHealth Group. The other current Tricare contract holder, TriWest
Healthcare Alliance, is also expected to bid. TriWest is a joint venture
made up mostly of Blue Cross Blue Shield plans in the West and Midwest.
A group of southern Blue Cross Blue Shield plans calling itself the
TriServ Alliance also has announced plans to bid for Tricare. So has
another new military care entrant, Aetna.
Funding still not clear
The amount of money available for plans is not yet known -- the new
Tricare request-for-proposal documents aren't due until early next year.
But current Tricare contract holders each collect revenue up to about $3
billion per year. Aetna and United recently formed new military health
services units in preparation for their bids.
"What we have heard is that the military health system is very interested
in maintaining the good parts of the system they have -- they've made some
very good advances -- and at the same time they're also interested in
what's the best out there in the commercial sector and how can that be
integrated in the military," said Sue Peters, Aetna's president of
government health plans.
Meanwhile, plans also are securing private contracts to administer care
for the VA and preparing products for wounded troops who either choose not
to use the VA system or have trouble getting into it because of the great
demand for services.
The VA spends $7 billion of its $35 billion budget acquiring services from
outside the department, according to an October report by the Government
Accountability Office.
The amount of private services earmarked under the VA's congressionally
approved -- though not yet signed by President Bush -- $43.1 billion
budget for fiscal 2008 has not yet been determined.
Humana Chief Financial Officer Jim Bloem said at a recent investors'
conference that the VA "is starting to look at the same kinds of programs
and techniques that the Dept. of Defense uses for the deserving people
that have served in the military."
For example, the VA earlier this year awarded Humana contracts to
administer a pilot program called Project HERO, for Healthcare
Effectiveness Through Resource Optimization. Humana's Military Health Care
division will use its current Tricare network to manage the health of
veterans in four regions. Those contracts are worth $474 million,
according to government bid documents.
"The VA, like Medicare, represents a growing market in health benefits,"
Humana CEO and President Mike McCallister said during an Oct. 29
conference call with analysts reviewing the insurer's third quarter 2007
earnings.
-------------------------
Larry Scott --
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