Navy veteran in Las Vegas fighting for
radiation compensation
LAS VEGAS (AP) - Atomic veteran Michael Hirschhorn didn't give up his
fight for compensation when the Department of Veterans Affairs denied
his claim for skin cancer.
He refused to quit after a Pentagon agency denied that he'd been exposed
to radiation from nuclear blasts set off over the Pacific Ocean in 1962.
And when a veterans law judge finally ruled in his favor only to have
the government, in his view, low-ball his compensation award, Hirschhorn
battled on.
The 64-year-old former sailor from Las Vegas is still on his quest for
compensation and is one of the relatively few atomic veterans who have
successfully navigated the maze of disability paperwork to win an
appeal.
Most veterans become discouraged, give up or don't want to endure the
back-and-forth created when their cases are shuttled between different
government agencies, Hirschhorn said last week.
Some die before their cases reach the appeals process, he said.
Hirschhorn said he hopes his case will set a precedent for other atomic
veterans.
"There's 500,000 vets out there who are in a lot worse shape because
they were exposed to ionizing radiation," Hirschhorn said. "Our
government is lying to them."
He echoed assertions made last month in Las Vegas by R.J. Ritter,
national commander of the National Association of Atomic Veterans Inc.
Ritter was addressing an advisory board that makes recommendations on
atomic veterans issues to the Department of Veterans Affairs and the
Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
In Ritter's estimation, up to 500,000 U.S. military and support
personnel were exposed to radiation during atmospheric nuclear weapons
tests, including sailors aboard military vessels and pilots who flew
through radioactive clouds.
It also includes the soldiers and Marines who huddled in trenches at the
Nevada Test Site, marched through fallout or landed in contaminated
areas during parachute jumps.
Some 25,000 claims have been filed by atomic veterans seeking medical
care or compensation since the early 1950s.
Ritter said that fewer than 100 claimants have received total
compensation and that only 300 to 400 claimants have been given 50
percent of the compensation they sought.
In 2006, Hirschhorn convinced a judge for the Board of Veterans' Appeals
in Washington that the Defense Threat Reduction Agency botched its
assessment of how much radiation he was exposed to during a series of
1962 atmospheric nuclear weapons tests over the Pacific Ocean in the
vicinity of Christmas Island.
He has since launched another appeal, saying a doctor attributes the
development of his skin cancer to his Navy service aboard the USS
Merrick, which passed through Pacific atomic test sites while returning
to the United States from Japan.
Instead of receiving a 10 percent disability payment of $115 per month,
Hirschhorn is seeking $900 a month, which represents a 60 percent
disability rating.
"They do everything they can to stall these cases. ... Every time you
get one of these (denial) letters, you get kicked in the teeth and you
want to give up," Hirschhorn said. "They set it all up to make sure they
can issue a denial."
Defense Threat Reduction Agency spokeswoman Cheri Abdelnour said the
agency erred when it said the nuclear tests in Hirschhorn's case were
"high altitude" blasts.
If that had been the case, personnel aboard ships passing through the
area would have experienced minimal exposure to radiation.
In reality, the tests were conducted as much lower "air bursts" that
created strong updrafts. The updrafts, according to Hirschhorn's
citations of government documents, caused widespread distribution of
highly radioactive fallout particles.
Nevertheless, Abdelnour said the agency stands by its assessment in
Hirschhorn's case because none of the detonations that occurred while
the USS Merrick passed through the region "produced fallout that
impacted Christmas Island, Johnston Island, or any of the ships
supporting the operation."
"We believe the veteran did not receive an appreciable radiation dose,"
Abdelnour wrote.
---------------
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