MARSHALLTOWN, Iowa -- Democratic presidential hopeful Barack Obama on
Friday said he would unveil a housing program for veterans aimed at
keeping them off the streets when their service is completed.
The Illinois senator told The Associated Press he would introduce
legislation Monday that he calls Homes for Heroes. The plan would
establish grant and voucher programs to encourage development of
affordable housing targeted for veterans.
"Veterans are far more likely to be homeless than non-veterans and part
of it is because we're not providing services to them as they transition
out of the service," Obama said in an interview before a campaign rally.
"Part of it is because there is just not enough affordable housing."
The Department of Veterans Affairs estimates as many as 200,000 are
living on the streets or in shelters and perhaps twice as many are
homeless at some in the course of a year.
Obama, a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination, concluded
a three-day trip to Iowa by touring the Iowa Veterans Home and focusing
on veterans issues.
He has walked a fine line on the issue, mixing his opposition to the war
in Iraq with support for the troops.
"During the course of this war, one of the things I think we did learn
from Vietnam was that whether you are for or against a war, everyone has
to honor and respect the service and sacrifice of the troops," Obama
said.
Obama said the government spends billions to prosecute the war but has
consistently shortchanged programs for veterans, who should be a top
priority.
"We haven't always done that in our federal budget," said Obama. "During
the course of this war the VA has consistently low-balled their requests
for funding."
In addition to problems like substance abuse, Obama said the lack of
affordable housing has been a consistent problem for veterans. He said
his legislation would address that shortfall.
"What we've done is we've increased voucher programs, we're encouraging
grants and loans for non-profits to build affordable housing for
veterans," said Obama.
Obama said he chose to visit the Iowa Veterans Home because of its solid
reputation. The center is essentially a state-financed retirement home
for veterans.
"The fact that you have an outstanding veterans home that's state run
here, I think that has to be the model for how the federal VA system is
run, as well as how states around the country ought to be operating,"
said Obama. "We wanted to highlight what a good-quality veterans home
looks like to make sure that's the standard by which the VA system is
operated."
In his three days in Iowa, Obama has often focused on veterans. At each
of his stops he's held meetings -- usually in private -- with small
groups of veterans, and he packed more than 250 people into a VFW Hall
in tiny Dakota City on Thursday.
"It's to say thank you for their service," Obama said. "I reminded them
that my grandfather served in World War II."
Speaking at a noisy campaign rally at a community college, Obama said
his latest trip to Iowa demonstrates his grassroots campaign plan.
"This is my 20th county I have visited in Iowa since I announced," said
Obama. "At this pace, by the end of the year I will have gotten to every
county."
Obama said his status coming from neighboring Illinois gives him an edge
in Iowa, where precinct caucuses launch the presidential nominating
process.
"I feel like I'm home," said Obama. "Illinois is basically Iowa and then
we have Chicago."
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